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3rd Sunday of Lent

Ex 3: 1-8a, 13-15; Ps. 103: 1-4, 6-8, 11; 1 Cor. 10: 1-6, 10-12; Lk. 13: 1-9

Years ago I had the opportunity to visit a drug treatment program in a prison.  As I sat in the treatment group and witnessed the process it was disturbing at first the means of confronting the prisoner with his addiction.  The group was assigned to place one prisoner in the middle of the group and then they began one by one listing the faults of the individual, which we may refer to as his sins.  They described how they observed the individual in denial of his problem, how he behaved in his attitude towards the problem and how they observed his limited commitment to recovery. 

At the end of the verbal confrontation some might describe more as a verbal assault the counselor then directed the group to “build him back up”.  They then each gave him their supportive views such as his ability to stick to the program, to want to reconcile with his family, to be supportive of other prison mates, etc.  In today’s gospel we see some of the same process of confronting first our sins and then “building us back up” with a sign of hope in the parable of the fig tree. 

Luke describes how Jesus confronts everyone’s need for repentance and we cannot draw distinction from each other’s sins.  The Galileans whose sins included their sacrifices and suffered at the hands of Pilate we no greater sinners than all other Galileans or than all those present before him, “if you do not repent, you will all perish as they did!”  Then he reinforces the point with another example. 

The people judged those who face suffering as sinners yet he reveals to them those who were killed in Siloam were no “more guilty than everyone else who lived in Jerusalem.”  He is turning the mirror on his followers to acknowledge their sins and repent.  In the context of their understanding of sin they believed in their righteousness as follower of the law.  Jesus turns the tables on them to see their unrighteousness coming from the heart of their intentions.  This is through the gift of becoming consciously aware of sin as defined by truth.  The foundation of conversion was the convincing of sin.  We should not think we stand “secure” but “take are not to fall” as history reveals many times over.

Bam! Bam!  Wake up to the truth.  “Conversion requires convincing of sin; it includes the interior judgment of conscience, and this being a proof of the action of the Spirit of truth in man’s inmost being” (CCC 1848) We are to pray for the Spirit of truth in our continued conversion into the image and likeness of Christ.  Our culture seeks to deny absolute truth fostering instead relative truth in the “eye of the beholder”.  If there is only relative truth then there is no sin and if there is no sin there is no need for repentance and without repentance “you will all perish as they did!”  What is there left to say? Many stand secure in their judgment of self without the revelation of the Spirit of truth. “Take care not to fall.”

Jesus does not leave them broken but follows the Spirit of truth with the parable of the fig tree.  The owner wants the fig tree cut down after three years of not producing any fruit.  The gardener asks for forgiveness for the tree and to allow it another year to produce fruit before cutting it down.  Jesus is our gardener who came to “cultivate the ground” of our hearts “and fertilize it” with a Spirit of truth.  Jesus is the final hope for repentance and conversion and he came with some very strong arguments to convince his people.  Jesus is the one to build us up into a righteous people, a holy nation.  In the end it is our turn now to “bear fruit in the future” or be cut down for our sins. 

“The Lord is kind and merciful.”  God not only pardons all our sins but he “heals all your ills”.  Then he does something even greater, he redeems us.  What does this mean?  He has won back our freedom and given us a crown in his kingdom.  This is our “exodus” from sin and a return to the holy land “flowing with milk and honey”.  Moses led the people of Israel out of their human exodus from slavery and Jesus comes to lead us out of our human exodus from the slavery of sin.  The ground of our hearts is being cultivated and fertilized by Jesus and we are to produce “milk and honey” from our hearts of love.  By our fruits we shall be known as true witnesses and followers to the Spirit of truth incarnate.  We are now sent by “I AM”.

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II Sunday of Lent

Gn. 15: 5-12, 17, 18; Ps. 27: 1, 7-9, 13, 14; Phil. 3:17-4:1; Lk. 9: 28b-36

God is pure spirit, a voice in the cloud of unknowing Peter, John, and James find themselves frightened.  The voice of God in the cloud is the proclamation of today, “This is my chosen Son; listen to him”.  Today’s gospel reading is the Transfiguration of the Lord.  What does this mean?  Is it simply the outer appearance of his face changing and his clothes becoming “dazzling white” or is it a manifestation of something more profound?  Since we believe all scripture is a revelation of God, his Son and the Spirit we can discern meaning and truth about Jesus beginning with Abram. 

Abram prefigured Jesus in “righteousness” obedient to the Lord in offering the sacrifice God requested.  Abram received the covenant with descendants beyond the count of the stars.  The transfiguration is the new sign of Jesus the righteous one whose kingdom will reign forever.  With Jesus appear Moses as a sign of obedience to the law and Elijah as a sign of fulfilling prophesies.  What do they speak of?  They “spoke of his exodus.” 


The exodus is the coming of the Lord’s passion, death and ascension.   This is the sacrifice of himself in atonement for our sins in which he becomes fulfillment of the covenant promise.  Christians, followers of Christ are the descendants of the new covenant beyond the number of stars we can count and “our citizenship is in heaven.”  We too must experience our “exodus” from this world and be transformed by our conversion into the image of Christ.

In the transfiguration is the glorified body to come for those who “stand firm in the Lord”.  We see the victory over death in Moses and Elijah already in their glorified state.  We receive the promise and he will “bring all things into subjection to himself.”  By the power of Jesus we share in his glory but first we must learn the lesson of Jonah in Nineveh.  “Forty days more and Nineveh shall be destroyed.”  So they repented, fasted, and they all prayed.  Lent is our 40 days to repent, fast, and pray for conversion.  It is a reminder sin has consequences.  Forgiveness comes with conversion and God is merciful.  “A heart contrite and humbled, O God you will not spurn.”  

Our God is a God of mercy and justice.  In mercy God grants us another chance at redemption if we turn away from our sinful ways and do what is right.  Our sins are not who we were created to be but we own them by our decisions.  We also have the opportunity to receive God’s grace if we seek forgiveness we will be cleansed and live.  In justice we are responsible for our choices and if we turn away from God and do evil even our good works will not save us, we shall die. 

For those who say “once saved always saved” read Ez. 18: 21-28 and receive the word of God.  God does not “derive pleasure from the death of the wicked…but rather rejoice when he turns from his evil way that he may live”.  Also true is “a virtuous man turns from the path of virtue to do evil…he has broken faith and committed sin…because of this, he shall die.”  Salvation is not cheap grace, it is sacrificial love.

Our lent is our time to focus on our conversion of heart and lasting change.  It transcends beyond obedience to the law of God.  It discerns the intent of our hearts in our behavior seeking true love, sacrificial love.  This is change that liberates us from our temptations, sinful behavior, self-defeating thoughts, poor judgment, and weakness.  Turn to the power of the name that sets us free.  

In the name of Jesus we claim our victory our sin, fear, and evil that “prowls around the world seeking the ruins of souls” damaging our relationships and wounding our souls.  This does not have to be if we but “Listen to him!”  Jesus is the fulfillment of the law and the prophets and he brings us the good news of eternal life.  We were born to live “Listen to him!”  I believe, I trust, I pray, and I go forth not in fear but in faith. 

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