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First Sunday of Advent – “Therefore, stay awake!”

Is. 2:1-5; Ps. 122:1-9; Rom. 13:11-14; Mt. 24:37-44

“Therefore, stay awake!  And so it begins, the first Sunday of Advent, the anticipation of the coming of the Lord, and our preparation for his coming.  So too, you also must be prepared, for at an hour you do not expect, the Son of Man will come.”  Advent is the start of a new year of preparation for the coming of the Lord “For our salvation is nearer now than when we first believed”.  Each day of life is one day closer to the end for all of us and if prepared for it then we go rejoicing to enter into the eternal house of the Lord. 

Success in life is no accident but a continuous effort at being prepared for what is next.  We prepare for the next step in a process, the next opportunity to come, and the readiness to respond when it is here.  It only makes sense when we think of being successful in this world why would be different in terms of readiness for the eternal world?  Those who do not remain in their slumber, asleep to the heavenly reality.  The Lords calls us to be ready at any moment, to live each day as if it was the last in our preparation for heaven. 

What does this preparation for heaven involve as a Christian?  The Church is here to prepare us by living the sacramental life.  The Word of God is here to be incarnated into our being calling us to go forth and live the Word.  The Spirit comes with infused virtues to strengthen our resolve and discern the will of God for what is next.  Jesus gives himself up to us in body, blood, soul and divinity to give us his holiness and be holy. 

Therefore, to stay awake is to remain in the Lord even as we prepare for him.  We “put on the Lord Jesus Christ” by living our works of light and no space is given to the darkness of the flesh.  As the militant Church on earth our call is to do the next right thing before the Lord, one righteous act followed by another, one truth to follow another, one act of charity, forgiveness, compassion, and love followed by another.  It is the call to be perfect as our heavenly Father is perfect.  The evil one whispers to us that it cannot be done, reminding us of our past record showing our failure, weakness, and temptations.  We respond with truth, “we can do all things through Christ who strengthens us”.  When we put our trust in Jesus Christ and take that first right step towards him, he comes and brings us our salvation. 

Therefore, stay awake and let us allow the peace of Christ to be within us.  Isiah foretold “In the days to come, the mountain of the Lord’s house shall be established as the highest mountain”.  The day has come through and in Jesus and he established the new Jerusalem is his church.  Every day we come to Mass we climb the highest mountain on earth, the pinnacle of salvation at the altar to receive Jesus in the Eucharist and with him his mother, brothers and sisters in the holy of holies.  Today we climb the mountain of the Lord and “throw off the works of darkness and put on the armor of light” as true warriors of Christ.  The battle is against the principalities of darkness that rise up in the temptation of the flesh.  The battle for the kingdom is within and we must fight the good fight.  Win this battle and we have nothing to fear of this world. 

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The Solemnity of Our Lord Jesus Christ, King

2 Sm. 5:1-3; Ps. 122:1-5; Col. 1:12-20; Lk. 23:35-43

Christ the King, “the chosen one”.  Christ the King is not only “the chosen one, the Christ of God” but God in the flesh as the second person of the Trinity.  This makes him above all not only “This is the King of the Jews” but the king of all in the heavens and earth, our king.  In Christ the King “all the fullness was pleased to dwell”, the fullness of God himself, the fullness of love, mercy, and sacrifice for our sins that as unworthy sinners we may all be reconciled to him “by the blood of his cross”.   

This is the day of rejoicing for the sinner is redeemed, the unfit made fit, the broken made whole, and the poor in spirit made rich in grace.  This is our rejoicing that from the darkness of this world we now share in “the inheritance of the holy ones in light”.  What are we doing with our inheritance to spread this light into our world?  Christ on the cross is the victory over death with the mandate to “go forth” and multiply our inheritance as witnesses of the light. 

When our children look up to us do they see the light of love coming to them or the grumpiness of our struggles for the day?  Is it about us this day or about rejoicing in thanksgiving for the light of God’s love is with, in and through us?   This is our celebration today that we live in this light and are blessed to receive our Lord and King, Jesus Christ.  The Lord’s kingship then makes us his servants to follow in the truth the king has revealed of himself and his kingdom.  The kingship is not a democracy but an authority out of love for God’s creation.  In his kingship there is not “my truth” as my own “god” but the truth for eternal salvation. 

Christ the King established his authority in the Word, in the Spirit and in the flesh.  The Word was given to the disciples to go and teach the Word with the authority of the King.  Jesus says to his disciples “I will give you the keys to the kingdom of heaven.  Whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven; and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.” (Mt. 16:19) This is his church speaking for the King we call today the magisterium, the chosen ones to follow in his kingship with authority, trusted with the keys to multiply the kingdom of God. 

Christ the King also promised us the advocate, coming in the Spirit with authority to pour out his graces upon the elect with power to change the world.  In baptism we receive the Holy Spirit to be holy bringing the light into the darkness.  The Spirit comes with fire to fire us up with the Lord’s passion to move mountains.  It does not leave us idle, doubtful, and insecure living in fear of evil, death, or harm.  The Spirit is active, powerful, and committed to something greater than ourselves, something inspired by heaven itself.  When we find it, we will know it is for us to serve our calling, our source of love, our road to salvation. 

Christ the King comes in the flesh even this day body, blood, soul and divinity in the Eucharist as a continued sacrifice of himself for us.  His coming in the flesh is to transform us incarnated in our flesh as one body, Christ in us and we in him.  If he is in us there is no doubt but joy and the fullness of his love for us.  We come as we are into his embrace with our own fiat to be done with us according to his will and we will be purified, healed, and made whole for all eternity.  No sickness of the flesh or death can destroy the body waiting to rise in us.  It is the promise of the resurrection made visible in Jesus himself.  Now is the time for us to rise again to new life even was we live in this flesh. 

Christ the King comes to rule with fire that all may be purified by the fire of his love.  Fire cleanses the impurities of our soul giving off the light and reflection of God’s image upon us.  This image is to go forth and set our world on fire.  Christianity came into the world not to be assimilated into the world but to transform the world.  The world allows Christianity to coexist in the world as long as it remains within the confines of its walls and out of the public square.  Once it becomes a voice for conversion of the world it is scourged into silence and threatened into compliance.  What are we to do?  Do we remain silent, lukewarm, and remain culturally acceptable or do we fear not and go forth? 

The Lord cautions the lukewarm “so because you are lukewarm, neither hot nor cold, I will spit you out of my mouth” (Rev:3:16) The chosen one calls the elect to fear not and go forth to claim the kingdom waiting to rise up in victory.  The fearful remain silent assimilated into the mainstream of cultural tradition waiting for the end to come.  The choice is now for us to make while there is still time.  Christ the King is waiting for us to respond with our fiat, he will take us the rest of the way for he is faithful and will never depart from us. 

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33rd Sunday Ordinary Time – The Lord comes!

Mal. 3:19-20a; Ps. 98:5-9; 2 Thes. 3:7-12; Lk. 21:5-19

“The Lord comes to rule the earth with justice.”  In a world where we witness so much injustice in the form of crime, abuse of life, inequalities and inequities one may question, “where is the Lord?”  Must we wait for the final judgement to come and keep asking “Teacher, when will this happen?”  History if full of nations rising against nations, wars, natural disasters, and awesome sights such as man on the moon.  History is full of persecutions of people by race, ethnicity, and nation.   Christian persecution from the time of the early church and death to so many and yet the Lord says, “not a hair on your head will be destroyed”. 

Generation upon generation evildoers have risen up against others only to fall “leaving them neither root nor branch, set on fire and coming to an end.  “But for you who fear my name, there will arise the sun of justice with its healing rays”.  Many martyrs and lived and died with this hope of what is coming and waiting for us knowing this life is a short pilgrimage compared to eternity.  Our purpose is to be sanctified by the cross of Jesus however that cross may come to be. 

The Lord’s justice resides in the soul of a person who by our perseverance we will secure our lives.  This body will decay but we preserve the soul from the decay of sin by our perseverance in the faith.  Perseverance of the faith is the work we are to never grow weary of.  In this the Lord is to rule our hearts and justice is ours for even in mortal death there is a greater glory ready to capture us and lift us out of our suffering. 

The challenge for us is the obedience of walking in his justice.  Jesus laid out a plan for us to follow in his footsteps.  It is a plan of calling for love and mercy for all.  It is a plan of work for the kingdom of God.  We are to work the plan with focused attention and not conduct ourselves in a “disorderly way”.  All we do we are to do for the glory of God.  When we walk in his justice the gates of heaven are opened up for us.  Let us not be disturbed by the noise this world creates but be still and hear the voice of God coming to us in the stillness of our hearts.  The Lord comes to us this day, let us rejoice at his coming. 

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32nd Sunday Ordinary Time – All are alive!

32nd Sunday Ordinary Time – All are alive!

All are alive!  The Sadducees did not believe in the resurrection and even the Pharisees who did believe considered the resurrection to come in the future.  Jesus reveals today our God “is not God of the dead, but of the living, for to him all are alive.”  We just celebrated All Saints Day and All Souls Day to affirm “all are alive” in Jesus.  There are some Christian denominations who believe after death a soul remains “at rest” in its body until the day of the resurrection except that the body decays so that cannot be.  The day of the resurrection came into the world with the resurrection of Jesus.  Jesus went into the netherworld and freed the souls in purgatory and is ready to free us from the grip of death.  If anything, the souls are in a state of purgatory not in the ground. 

Today we have the witness of the seven brothers and their mother to remain faithful to God in the midst of their persecution.  Are we as ready as the seven brothers and their mother to die for the Lord?  The Church teaches upon death there is an immediate particular judgment so we pass from mortal life to eternal life.  There is also a general judgement when we will regain our bodies but until then our souls exist to love and serve the Lord of the living together will all the saints and souls in purgatory.  This was the essence of the hope of the seven brothers and their mother as one says “with the hope God gives of being raised up by him”.  These seven brothers and their mother are an arch type of perfect love represented by the number seven and the mother of our Blessed Mother at their side facing the evil of this world who desires to impose their will upon them. 

In the Sadducees we are reminded that even among those who believe in God there are some who do not accept there is a day of judgment that will come swiftly and we must prepare ourselves each day for his coming.  Some claim there is no hell and we are all headed to heaven.  Others believe the body and soul cannot separate so the souls of the dead remain in the ground by their decomposed bodies asleep until the day of the resurrection.  From here comes the Halloween stories of ghosts at cemeteries but if we recall the angels appearing at the tomb claiming “Why are you looking for the living One among the dead? (Lk. 24:5)” He is alive and so are those who have died in Christ. 

There are those who represent the power of this world who in their own way desire to force the faithful to “eat the pork” of their values, laws, and decrees even when they are in opposition to our own faith and commandments.  It is our turn now to undergo the test.  Do we stand for the right to life or accept the right to end life in abortion, euthanasia, or a sentence to die?  Do we stand for religious freedom or quietly become silenced by a cancel culture in the public square?  The disciples were commanded to stop speaking in the name of Jesus.  They were persecuted and even killed but their joy was complete to stand as the seven brothers did knowing something greater awaited them.  Perfect love of God does not compromise his commands.  It does not go along to get along.  The Lord’s commands are a “red line” “to the endurance of Christ” which is unto death for the sake of the gospel. 

We are not to fear but to trust in the Lord who “will strengthen you and guard you from the evil one” for there are “perverse and wicked people, for not all have faith.”  What are we to do?  Keep the faith and wait upon the Lord’s coming for he will not delay at the hour of justice.  Jesus says to the Sadducees “those who are deemed worthy to attain to the coming age and to the resurrection of the dead…They can no longer die…they are the children of God because they are the ones who will rise”.  What does this say about the ones who are not deemed worthy, who crossed the red line into the perverse world?  It is called hell, the place for the souls of the damned.   

In the mystery of life every day we die and every day we are reborn into new life.  Science proves it and our eyes witness it.  A child is born an infant but their infancy quickly passes into being a baby, and then a child, an adolescent, and an adult. Science reveals that every five year our cells completely die and are replaced by new cells so that the person we were five years ago has ended and yet you are and are not the same person.  There a new body, the voice may change, facial features change, and even attitudes change, and with God there is even a transformation of our very being and yet the soul remains being who God created us to be.  This is the day we die with Christ because we desire to come to new life in him.  So, if we have died with him, we will also rise with him. 

We are fall familiar with the old Christian child’s prayer for bedtime that says, “Now I lay me down to sleep, I pray the Lord my Soul to keep; If I should die before I wake, I pray the Lord my Soul to take.”  It has been changed up with various endings to not instill fear in children such as the one that says, “Angels watch me through the night, and wake me with the morning light.”  Both versions have significant meaning for us.  The original one is a reminder of the reality of death not to scare us but to give us hope and anticipation of what is still waiting for us which the psalm proclaims, “Lord, when your glory appears, my joy will be full.”  The revised versions represent the Lord’s protection beginning with our guardian angel for even in our sleep the evil one comes to disrupt our peace unless we cover ourselves with prayer. 

Prayer, fasting, almsgiving are our weapons against evil.  They not only protect us but purify us and strengthen us so when a shred of doubt comes there is no doubt how we will respond to the enemy.  I recently heard a different explanation of the “Footprints in the sand” story.   What we are familiar with is that when the trouble comes and we only see one set of footprints, it is then that he carried us.  The other interpretation is that when the troubles come, and we only see one set of footprints “it is then that we were walking in his steps”.  When we walk in his steps, we still have to carry our cross and live the “endurance of Christ” in this world but in his steps, we walk in the assurance of victory and in the promise of what is to come. Let us continue to pray for all are alive who have died in Christ even as we walk in his footsteps this day.

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31st Sunday Ordinary Time – Son of Man

Wis. 11:22-12:2; Ps. 145:1-2, 8-11, 13, 14; 2 Thes. 1:11-2:2; Lk. 19:1-10

“Son of Man has come to seek and to save what was lost”.  What is it about Jesus that would have such a radical transformation on Zacchaeus as a sinner, tax collector, and extorter of the poor?  Zacchaeus knew himself a sinner in need of redemption and believed in the Son of Man.  Are we as clear-eyed of our own sinfulness and recognize our need for redemption from the Son of Man?  If the confessional participation or lack thereof is an indication, we may be living a false sense off holiness and righteousness. 

In his letter to the Thessalonians, St. Paul is seeking to keep the community from being “alarmed” or “shaken out of your minds suddenly” because of the preaching “that the day of the Lord is at hand.”  The community expected Jesus return in their lifetime and were driven by “fear of the Lord” as was Zacchaeus.  They were ready to give up their possessions and wait for his coming.  Keep in mind that hundreds had actually witnessed his appearance after his resurrection, no only the disciples.  The word was out that he is alive and coming back.  If Jesus appeared to us today and said “the day of the Lord is at hand” we would likely react in a similar way thinking, “This is it, the end is here”.  We would have a Zacchaeus moment of conversion. 

What is our motivation of faith?  As a child we are taught obedience by both fear and love as a means of gaining obedience.  A child is taught to fear fire, strangers, snakes, in other words the elements, other people, and creatures of nature for their protection.  At the same time a child is taught to love nature, people, and animals.  What is a child to fear and what is a child to trust?  A child does not fear the sandals on the feet but a “chancla” the sandal on the hand makes all the difference.  Does a child learn faith or simply obedience until the day the faith is tested and found lacking in strength.  The key to faith is relationship.  To believe, to trust, to have faith is to be in relationship with the other, the trusted one.  “Jesus, I trust in you” is a prayer of faith. 

The Old Testament reflects obedience from fear of the Lord.  The New Testament is centered on love of God.  For some this is two separate motives for obedience but the God who is all is one and the same God where the greater the love the greater the fear driven by love of offending the loved one.  This is the lesson of love and fear to grow in faith.   This is the basis of true relationship to love one another with fear of harm to our relationship.  The Lord is at hand to enter into relationship with us this day and our fear is to lack in our love of him.

Do you remember being asked as a child or as a parent asking your child “How much do you love me?”  The child extends his or her arms out to show you and you respond “I love you to the moon and back” to show how much greater love you have for them.  We want our child to capture how endless is our love.  The God of who is outside of time and space has endless love for us but we have to see how much greater our relationship can be with him if we but remove the barriers we create and allow him to enter into our very being with his love.    Jesus entered into this world for us to understand this love of God, this sacrifice for us, this calling to his mercy and into a deeper relationship with him and it begins here in the Mass. 

The Mass is the summit of receiving Jesus, coming to us in the Eucharist, his love, his sacrifice, his mercy.  When we receive the Eucharist, we are in full communion where his is present to us to open our hearts to him, our deepest thoughts and feelings, our fears and our love of the other.  God is ready to answer our prayer so let us not be distracted from receiving the grace he desires for us but let us allow him this time to not only to speak to our hearts but to change our hearts into his very image of love, peace, justice, and joy.  There should be a smile that Jesus has come to us today and we are thankful to be called a child of God loved all the way to eternity. 

We are told “not to be alarmed…that the day of the Lord is at hand” but in faith to pray “that our God may make you worthy of his calling”.  Every day is a day of the Lord called to be ready to receive him in this world and/or to be received by him in the next should we suddenly come to the end of this pilgrimage.  We are not to be alarmed of his coming but welcoming ready to receive him.  We want the Lord to come calling us excited to have an encounter with Jesus just as Zacchaeus desired to seek Jesus.  We want Jesus to stay at our house, not only to sanctify us and our family, but our home, our pets, and all our possessions so that the Lord’s spirit resides with us and shine its light upon us.  This is why the Son of Man came into the world to bring us his holiness and make us holy. 

Finally, there is something greater here that Jesus is revealing in calling himself the “Son of Man”.  Son of Man appears sixty-nine times throughout scripture.  Son of Man is Jesus’ claim on his divinity and authority.  He has come to judge as seen in the book of Daniel was “coming with the clouds of heaven”.  When Jesus asks his disciples “Who do people say the Son of Man is?” the disciples gave multiple answers but Peter reveals that by this title he is “the Messiah, the Son of the living God” (Mat. 16:16) This is the one before us on the cross, this is the risen one, and this is the Son of Man most present in the Eucharist, body, blood, soul, and divinity.  Are we ready for his judgment?

Today the Son of Man has come into this home, this sanctuary, calling us to open ourselves up to him, our very being and receive his power to forgive and to heal what is broken, injured, to make perfect what is imperfect. To receive Jesus is the call to be Jesus that others may come to see and believe.

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30th Sunday Ordinary Time – Finish the race!

Sir. 35:12-14, 16-18; Ps. 34:2-3, 17-19, 23; 2 Tim. 4:6-8, 16-18; Lk. 18:9-14

Finish the race!  Through this ordinary time the Lord has been on his journey to Jerusalem persevering while being followed by both friend and foe, those who see him as a messiah and those who see him as a threat.  He is about to finish the race for salvation history to be consummated in his death and resurrection.  It is a race he embraces with love teaching us how to run our own race of life not in fear but in love of our final destiny.  Finish the race of love in spite of the trials, persecutions, and the unknown and unseen around the bend because we have the promise of what lies ahead at the end of our journey. 

St. Paul claims his “crown of righteousness” having “competed well; I have finished the race; I have kept the faith”.  St. Paul ran the race not for himself but for the call he received that through him “the proclamation might be completed and all the Gentiles might hear it”.  St. Paul understood his call and lived it.  Do we recognize our call before the Lord and are we on the right track to finish our race?  The race we run is not to build up our material fortune, to leave a legacy of accomplishments, or to reach what Maslow calls the top of the hierarchy of needs, self-actualization, becoming the best of yourself.

 Material goods including money becomes devalued, yesterday’s dollar is today’s dime.  Accomplishments become faded memories as the world asks what have you done for me lately.  Self-actualization is a humanistic concept that it is all about “you”, the best of yourself, but “no man is an island” so what about everyone else, does it matter?  Where is God in our search for meaning and happiness?  We can finish the race of life in search of ourselves and lose the connection to our creator who was waiting to take us on a different race, the eternal one. 

The race we run is for the salvation of our soul.  It is a godly race in the image of Jesus Christ himself, self-giving, sacrificial, and by divine design.  What God has intended for us is the first step for our discernment.  This ability to judge well God’s call can only come through prayer that we may hear his voice in our reflection as we seek to know and understand “who I am in God’s image called to be”.  In other words, just to be myself is not our purpose.  Our purpose is to discover our divine call and run our race.  Then the God of our salvation will open up the gates of heaven and bring down his power and love, pouring out his graces on those who dare to say “here I am Lord, send me”. 

Jesus called fishermen, a tax collector, and even his own persecutor in Saul, to a different race leaving behind all that they knew and believed for something greater was before them.  Something greater is before us in the Eucharist through the celebration of the Mass.  Jesus himself, body, blood, soul and divinity is present to us and the Church in America is calling for a Eucharistic revival to recognize Jesus is here for our worship, for our healing, and for our salvation.  Jesus wants to take us in a new direction radically different from the world while yet still in the world as we fulfill our earthly pilgrimage.  When we eat his body and drink his blood there is a revival of our souls becoming one with God in the Trinity.  It is more than spiritual food for the race, it is a conversion of souls in the image of Christ himself.  This is what happened to the apostles after the resurrection and they devoted themselves to prayer, teaching and the breaking of bread. 

We break bread when we gather together in a shared faith at the dinner table, with our social circles sharing our faith, or as we work together for a common purpose, it is the bread of living our faith with others expressing in word and deed who we are as a child of God.  I confess I am not one with the gift to proselytize challenging others in their faith.  I am more on the side of making sure I am keeping the faith I have received being faithful to the call.  There is however a time to be silent and a time to speak.  When we encounter Christians of other denominations or people of no religious background who ask “why do you Catholics baptize children, pray to Mary and the saints, believe in purgatory” or any other act of faith they question, this is our opportunity to evangelize by offering a clear understanding of our faith.

Jesus promises us an Advocate, the Holy Spirit to be with us that we may also be advocates of our faith by word and deed.  Our advocacy begins with love and ends with mercy.  This is the race we are all called to run to follow the “God of justice, who knows no favorites” and recognizes Christ present in all.  I believe it was St. Teresa of Calcutta who said it is beautiful to love others until you meet the other.  If you look at a Tasmanian devil, they are cute, shy and no bigger than two feet but they are carnivorous with powerful jaws and can cause serious harm.  We meet the stranger and we are polite and respectful then we turn to each other ready to attack with powerful jaws when things don’t go our way.  That’s the challenge of keeping the faith, can we be good when it’s not easy, convenient, or going our way? 

“The Lord will rescue me from every evil threat” says St. Paul.  The Lord will rescue us if we but recognize evil and call out to him.  The world has become immune to evil seeking to call it “justice, social norms, equity, restitution”.  The killing of the unborn is intrinsically evil says the Church violating the commandment “thou shall not kill”.  It is the work of the evil one who seeks to separate us by race relations, to cancel a culture based on religious freedom, to silence prayer among students in schools or employees at work.  Will we go along to appease the evil around us or will we be a voice of faith and run our race with courage? 

“The Lord hears the cry of the poor” so let us recognize our poverty, our brokenness, our lowliness.  In the gospel we see the Pharisee who was convinced of his own righteousness comparing himself to the tax collector and “the rest of humanity” who he sees as sinful while he exalts himself.  So quick to judge is the person of pride separating themselves from others.  It is the humble who recognize if not by the grace of God we are the sinner, we share in the sins of this world, and we too need our redemption.  Jesus on the cross is our reconciliation when we come to him “O God, be merciful to me a sinner”.  It is only when we turn to the grace of God that we will finish the race and keep the faith. 

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29th Sunday Ordinary Time – Proclaim the Word!

Ex. 17:8-13; Ps. 121:1-8; 2 Tim. 3:14-4:2; Lk. 18:1-8

“Proclaim the word; be persistent whether it is convenient or inconvenient”.  A man once told me he did not accept scripture as “the word of God”, it was written by men not God.  On the other side of this argument are those who say they follow scripture only “sola scriputura” as the only authority of God.  It is an interesting paradigm of how humanity can look at the same thing and come up with two very opposing conclusions regarding scripture.  Today we are told to “proclaim the word” but which interpretation represents the truth from God? 

Today we read “all scripture is inspired by God”.  God works through humanity to bring us his salvation.  It is the inspired word of God but what about human error, could that have entered into scripture?  Some will point to inconsistencies in scripture such as in the genealogy of Jesus.  Do we interpret it literally, poetically, allegorically, in the context of history, or perhaps all of the above depending on the intent God has for our understanding.  Ultimately “who decides?”.  Who decided which books of scripture were to be in the canon of scripture we call the “Bible” and which would be left out?  There must be an authority given by God himself to someone among us. 

In today’s first reading that someone was Moses through who God gave us the Ten Commandments.  The Catholic church in scripture sees Peter as the first Pope, the Holy Father, the Vicar of Christ, the one called to lead his church and bring us his teachings.   Jesus himself did not write anything so we rely on God working through humanity to bring us his truth.  Thus, for me and my household we follow the unbroken teaching from 2000 years of authority given to the church which determined which books would comprise the “word of God” and how to come to understand the meaning of the “word”.  Follow the social science of history from the first apostles to the early church Fathers writings, to the magisterium of the church and there is an infallibility, that is no error in the teaching of faith and morals. 

Then there is the other side of the argument “sola scriputura” is the sole infallible source of authority for Christian faith and practice.  Give the Bible to ten individuals at random and you will get as many different conclusions of their understanding of faith and practice and each will establish their own interpretation and group of followers, we call today denominations in their multiplicity.  Is this what God intended or have we simply found our own way to say there is a God and we have done our own creation of him and his teachings?  Scripture itself says, “I praise you for always…following the traditions that I have handed down to you.” (1 Cor. 11:2) But wait is this Paul speaking or is this God speaking through humanity as God’s authority? 

Before there was a Canon of scripture, before there were gospels and letters written there was the Old Testament writings which Jesus came to fulfill and the beginning of a new Tradition called “the way” guided by the Holy Spirit from those who were witnesses to Jesus and his teachings.  Scripture as the inspired word of God comes through the Tradition of the Church from the early Apostles handed down by authority through the laying of hands to those God has called to teach, to preach, and to lead the flock.  Scripture is yesterday’s salvation history for our salvation today and tomorrow’s final destiny.  It matters who we follow and trust.  As Catholic Christians we trust Jesus and Jesus put his trust in his disciples and in the Church handed down to us through Scripture and Tradition. 

In this context we are to “Remain faithful to what you have learned and believed, because you know from whom you learned it, and that from infancy you have known the sacred Scriptures”.  This “infancy” is not only our personal childhood but the infancy of the early church we can trace through scripture and the writings of the early Church Fathers.  If there any doubt about the Catholic Church, follow the writings of the early Church Fathers and there will be no doubt about the Church Jesus founded.  From the “infancy” of the early church there is an unbroken history in the Catholic church “from whom we have learned it” that came before any other denominations ever came to exist. 

“All Scripture is inspired by God and is useful for teaching, for refutation, for correction, and for training in righteousness” and we are all to study the scripture to receive inspiration and wisdom from God.  Scripture as the word of God provides for personal revelation for our own spiritual development but woe to the one who would claim to lead others as an authority of scripture.  Let us trust the wisdom of the ages handed down to us and remain humble in our faith.

Thus, today in Exodus God is working through Moses giving us the teaching of perseverance in our battles of life.  In other words, “keep the faith” and “call out to him day and night…he will see to it that justice is done for them speedily.”  In God’s time is the perfect time.  We also see the humanity of Moses, “Moses’ hands, however grew tired” reminding us it is God working through Moses as he desires to work through our humanity and weakness.  Moses is no superhuman, he is old, weak, and needs others to support him but he is faithful.  He does what God commands and through him we see the power of God at work.  Gut check!

How is the power of God at work in us?  In how many ways do we proclaim the word of God?  It is done by simple expressions of faith in our normal discussion like “thanks be to God” or “God willing”.  It is done when we refer to the parables in scripture as an example being applied to our circumstances in life.  It is done when we encounter Christians of other denominations who ask “why do you Catholics baptize children, pray to Mary and the saints, believe in purgatory” or any other act of faith they question and we can give them a clear understanding of our faith.  We are to study scripture so we can proclaim the word when someone asks “where is that in the bible?” 

Just as importantly we are to proclaim the word in our works of faith, our acts of mercy, and our love of neighbor.  Finally, and not least of all we are to proclaim the word by our disposition.  Do we reflect the image of Christ as a person of peace, joy, patience, or tranquility, “There goes John, he seems to be so at peace; there goes Mary always with a smile and filled with joy”; or are we quick to be rude, angry, worrisome, complainers making a face not even a mother wants to look at?  Are we the person someone want to be around or is someone praying “go away, I have my own problems”? 

The greatest gift we can give another is ourselves, so we give ourselves to God but God also reminds us in scripture “what you did to the least you did unto me”.  Giving of ourselves to each other in the name of Christ brings him to us “where two or three are gathered in my name, I am there” he proclaims. 

So, if we find ourselves in weakness we are to call out to God “My help is from the Lord, who made heaven and earth” and he will be beside us to guard us and lead us “both now and forever”.  This is our consolation while we endure and persevere, we are not alone.  From the mouth of Jesus to his disciples, and we too are his disciples, “pray always without becoming weary”. 

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28th Sunday Ordinary Time – His saving power!

2 Kgs 5:14-17; Ps. 98:1-4; 2 Tim. 2:8-13; Lk. 17:11-19

Once again, Jesus reveals his saving power to us as he journeys to Jerusalem.  He “remains faithful, for he cannot deny himself” in offering salvation to the believer.  The readings prefigure his saving power given to us through the sacrament of baptism.   Our challenge is to examine our faithfulness to the gospel message and “in all circumstances, give thanks”.  We ask ourselves “have I remained faithful to the faithful one this day giving thanks in all circumstances?” 

We are unfaithful and deny him when we fail to come to Mass on Sundays, a mortal sin and a sign to God that we don’t need him and we close ourselves to the graces of his love.  We close ourselves he does not stop desiring to pour out his faithfulness.  Mass is an act of love of God, the first and greatest commandment.  We are unfaithful and deny him in our neighbor as we are “destined for judgment under the law of freedom” when we fail to act in mercy and call upon judgment “but mercy triumphs over judgment” (Ja. 2:13) for the one who shows mercy. Be merciful!  He cannot deny himself as a God of mercy when we return to him for forgiveness.  The sacraments are the gift of God through the Church where mercy abounds. 

For Naaman it was the washing in the Jordan that prefigured Jesus’ baptism and the institution of this sacrament.  Naaman is cured of his leprosy, a disease taken as a punishment for sin in his time.  Naaman is converted by his healing from his unbelief to believing.  Naaman’s conversion required his obedience to “plunge into the Jordan seven times”, a number that represents perfection and “his flesh became again like the flesh of a little child”, the image of being born again of water and his spirit was renewed in faith.  Naman declares to Elisha, “for I will no longer offer holocaust or sacrifice to any other god except to the Lord.”  He does not say he will do this to the god of Elisha, he claims him as his Lord.  This promise from Naaman is to become his act of thanksgiving for the rest of his life.  The Mass is our act of thanksgiving today for our salvation to be done all of our lives. 

Jesus cures ten lepers but he saves the one who returns to give thanks to God.  Going to show themselves to the “priests” was to demonstrate evidence of healing and welcoming back into the community but it does not save them for eternity.  Nine were healed who did not return to give thanks to God continuing to live their lives for themselves only to someday die and then what?  Where is their act of thanksgiving?  The one who returns to give glory to God receives the greatest gift, salvation of his soul. 

Naaman’s visible leprosy represents our invisible sins.  What is our leprosy?  We are in need of healing of our many sins having already been washed in the waters of baptism but by following our own path into sin we remain in need of healing.  Is there a conversion moment in our lives?  Perhaps there are many recurring moments that bring us to the feet of Jesus in thanksgiving.  It is impossible to live this life without trials and tribulations or to not experience the cross of suffering.  Are we ready to call out to God “Jesus, Master! Have pity on us!”?  Are we there yet, ready for our encounter with him? 

We sometimes view suffering, trials and tribulations in Old Testament eyes as a “punishment” from God rather than in New Testament understanding as something that God allows to happen as a consequence of our free will, our freedom to choose, our separation from him.  If anything, we need to ponder this day is the message from Paul, “if we are unfaithful, he remains faithful, for he cannot deny himself”.  He is faithful to his love of us but he cannot save us without us returning to him.  “The ball is in our court” to quote a well-known expression. 

Salvation comes as daily encounter with Jesus.  He is faithful so let us examine our faithfulness.  How is our prayer life, our daily sacrifice for the Lord, our obedience to his word, our acts of thanksgiving, and our trust in him who saves?  Countless opportunities to be faithful to him and to encounter him but we must be ready, seeking with the eyes of faith and guided by the Holy Spirit to know when to act and when to wait upon the Lord, for God’s time is the time of perfection. 

Faith reveals his saving power.  Faith saves “but not by faith alone” for it “is justified by works” according to James 2:24. Faith leads us to a response to God.  Our response is our “work”.  Our “works” come through obedience to his word transforming us into his image and likeness.  Faith is the seed of his love while the growth of the seed is responding faithfully in our act of love in communion with him.  This is being in relationship, this is love, this is how we come to his saving power. 

The Lord reveals his saving power in Jesus and we reveal our hearts true love in our works.  While the world desires our works for itself its rewards are short lived and do not satisfy the heart.  The restless heart needs Jesus and we remain restless until we rest in him says St. Augustine.  Come to his saving power ready to take on the mission entrusted to us.  The mission is the work of salvation and he cannot be denied.  Don’t be left behind wondering “what if”. 

For some aging can be like wine gets better with time, a slow process with years of longevity, while for other it is like the making of beer, quick and out to market before becoming stale.  The perfect drink however comes from God, pure simple water with all its saving power to renew the body.   

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27th Sunday Ordinary Time – Spirit of power!

Hab. 1:2-3, 2:2-4; Ps. 95:1-2, 6-9; 2 Tim. 1:6-8, 13-14; Lk. 17:5-10

Spirit of power is the promise of the Lord.  “If you have faith the size of a mustard seed, you would say to this mulberry tree, ‘Be uprooted and planted in the sea’, and it would obey you.”  The spirit of power comes to the faithful to govern our lives, to not fear but persevere, and to “stir into flame the gift of God.” 

The spirit of power comes at our baptism through the Holy Spirit and the Lord dwells with us in power and truth.  The spirit is strengthened when we come to receive each of the sacraments that we may grow stronger in faith, hope and love.  The spirit of power is also diminished by sin as we separate from this power by our own free will seeking what is not of the Lord.  It is a power that responds by grace as we open ourselves up to him in prayer, fasting, and almsgiving.  We say to him “come Lord” by our actions and he responds by the size of our faith.  Now we ask ourselves what size is our faith?  Faith will hear the voice of the Lord and be confirmed to go forth trusting in the Lord. 

Must we be begged and pleaded “If today you hear his voice, harden not your hearts”?  It is us who are to beg the Lord and plead our cause for love and mercy.  “The rash one has no integrity” because of pride and arrogance of heart “but the just one, because of his faith, shall live”.  The just recognize there is a God, and we are not only not our god, but we are here to serve our God.  This is the vision we are to hold onto, God “will surely come” and not be delayed.  When God comes with the spirit of power it is no longer us who live but God who lives in us.  This is the power we cannot harness nor create but it comes as a gift from God’s will and remains with the faithful, the just, and the servant.  If we truly desire the spirit of power then turn back to a life of faithfulness to his word, righteousness to his people, and service to our king of heaven and earth. Come Lord, this day with your spirit of power, we believe, we pray, and we trust in you. May the flame burn brightly in our souls.

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26th Sunday Ordinary Time – Man of God

Am. 6:1a, 4-7; Ps. 146:7, 8-10; 1 Tim. 6:11-16; Lk. 16:19-31

“Man of God…compete well for the faith.”  “Man” represents all humanity, all of mankind gifted with body, soul, and spirit for the glory of God.  “Though our Lord Jesus Christ was rich, he became poor, so that by his poverty you might become rich.”  Now by our riches in Christ let us follow Jesus in his poverty in sharing our riches for the greater good.  This is the race we are called to run against all the other competitors of this world who seek their own victory over us. 

Who are these competitors?  There is the greatest of the world’s challengers, God calls out as “Mammon” with all the lure of earthly riches we identity as the “devil of covetousness”.   Mammon competes for the heart of mankind with a “me first” view of a world of winners and losers.  The faith of Mammon is in its riches.  God calls out Mammon “lying upon beds of ivory” as the “first to go into exile”.  We compete well with Mammon when “you, man of God, pursue righteousness” with a vision towards the eternal.  Living with the end in mind endures all things, perseveres to the end, awaits the greater riches of heaven. 

Man of God, there is the competitor of faith called pride who challenges us with his arrogance.  The pride of faith in self above all things.  Pride competes with the arrogance of being better than “thou”.  Pride has all the answers and even when it is wrong it claims the privilege of being right for themselves.  It competes with the faith of relativity, wrong for the other is still right for them.  We compete well for the faith when we recognize there is one truth, absolute and eternal and it comes from God.  We overcome pride with the faith of humility.  A humble heart has the ear of the Lord.    

Man of God, there is the competitor of faith called seduction who challenges us with concupiscence to lure the soul into indulgence of the body.  It places faith in the pleasure principle always seeking to avoid pain by indulgence in pleasure.  It runs its faith into exile as the more it demands the more it becomes an obsession for pleasure ending in powerlessness and death.  We compete well for the faith when we hold true to chastity.  Chastity places faith in the purity of heart for the good of the other.  Chastity holds onto the faith that it is in giving that we receive. 

Man of God, there is the competitor of faith called complacency.  The heart of this competitor assumes God’s love and mercy does not require any act on our part to get to heaven, just believe.  God has destined us so no worry about running the race at all just live and let live.  It is not what we decide to believe of God but what God has revealed to us of himself to accept.  Recall God is not made in our image and concept, but we are created to be in his image.  To be in his image is an act of how we choose to live and run our race.  God is not complacent in our lives and his teaching for us is one of action. 

Mankind faces many other competitors who will consume us with their gifted skill drawing us into their world that create more separation of each other than unity.  Media is major one drawing us to be more narcissistic searching for more “likes” more “selfies”, more riches of anything that we can consume and little of what we can give. 

The riches of God’s gifts come through the cross, his love, mercy and redemption. They come through the Holy Spirit to strengthen us with virtues in the race and they come through his poverty fully human to share our humanity in order to raise us up to his divinity.  The riches of God we receive is for us to respond to our encounter with him in the poor and the suffering to feed, shelter, and visit with him.

Jesus’ parable of the “rich man” is a reminder of the riches we have been given, the many blessings we sometimes take for granted and rather than share our blessings when we encounter “Lazarus”, we overlook the need that is before us.  The rich man is not given a name, but he is addressing the Pharisees who dressed in fine garments.  The rich man however knew Lazarus by name and sought his help a sign of hope.  The Pharisees believed that the dead would rise again so for them this parable is about what is next for the dead and for them. 

In hell hope is lost forever so what is this “netherworld” the rich man is found in?  This reading is one of several used to indicate this is a place we now recognize as purgatory.  The “netherworld” is considered “the place of the dead”.  Some attribute it to hell but recall in our creed we say that Jesus “descended to the dead” but for those in hell it serves no point.  When Jesus died, we read, “…and the tombs were opened.  And many bodies of the saints, which had been sleeping, arose” (Mat. 27:52).  Just to clarify we also say in the Apostle’s creed “descended into hell” so “what gives?” 

So as a disclaimer, I am not an expert in early language translations however it is my understanding that the word “hell” was used for both the place of the dead and the place of damnation though not the same place.  This is important for us to understand that Jesus did not go to the place of damnation to rescue “saints” as we read in Mathew 27:52. This is often an issue of confusion for many but important to spend some time clarifying for us this “netherworld” where the rich man was sent.  While he is suffering greatly it also leaves us with hope in a God of justice and mercy.  The rich man was going through God’s justice but left with hope for mercy. 

Given the witness of the rich man in the netherworld who could still see “Father Abraham” and pray “have pity on me…for I am suffering torment in these flames”, how serious are we to “compete well for the faith”?  In baptism we are reborn into holiness to receive the grace of God but the race is lifelong and we face many competitors for our souls to fall into sin.  The sacrament of confession is a renewal of our call to sanctity but we don’t seek it out enough and death can come suddenly.  

For this reason, we are reminded in scripture “Therefore, it is holy and beneficial thought to pray on behalf of those who have passed away, so that they may be released from sins.”  (2 Mac. 12:46) One day that soul in the place of the dead may be us in need of prayer.  Call it purgatory, call it the netherworld, call it the place of the dead, even call it the hell of torment but not damnation, just know what we do today will determine what comes after death.  Man of God live with the end in mind that we may not be caught by surprise when we face what is to come. 

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