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Fourth Sunday of Lent

Jos. 5:9a, 10-12; Ps. 34: 2-7; 2Cor. 5:17-21; Luke 15:1-3, 11-32

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 To be called Christian is to be ambassadors for Christ in the proclamation of the good news.  The good news for our times is God’s love and mercy and it is emphasized in today’s gospel reading in the parable of the Prodigal son.  In this triangle between the Father and his two sons we each can see ourselves being called to respond to the God’s love. 

Often in men’s retreats I have attended come a group of men at all stages of their conversion and commitment to the faith.  The son who asked for his inheritance and then squandered it in a life of sin is the retreatant who comes in hope of reconciliation but their sin makes them struggle with a sense of unworthiness until they witness the testimony of a sinner who like them has found forgiveness, peace within themselves from God and through God are able to stand and share their journey of conversion.  They see the God of mercy in the love of others and approach the Father’s love with fear and uncertainty until the Holy Spirit is received as confirmation, they are a new creation born of the spirit. 

The rebellious son is a spirit of the human condition that by our actions says, “I have no need for God for I choose to do it my way.”  This predates to the original sin of Adam and Eve we would define as egoism where we define morality as “my truth” and I determine reality in a sea of relativism.  In my reality then I must have “my space, my choice, my freedom, my everything” otherwise I am a victim of your hate, your intolerance, your racism, your bigotry.  To avoid you my enemy then I must retrieve into the bubble of my isolationism or you must be destroyed as the evil one.  My choice for freedom of you is your extermination. 

We may accept that “God is there” somewhere but we go our way trusting in our own “goodness and wisdom” until we have squandered our inheritance of faith in a God, hope in a power greater than us, love unconditional, and compromised all our values in search of success defined by the values of the world.  By then relationships have been hurt or even broken without hope of reconciliation.  What is left?  Do we simply “try again” or do we return to the God of mercy and love?  “Taste and see the goodness of the Lord”. 

The retreat also brings men who have remained close to the Church, following in obedience as the son who remained in the Father’s house and does not understand the “injustice” the world has delivered them.  “How can a good God allow for the suffering in their lives?”  The heavy burden of sickness, death of a loved one, the loss of work, the tragedy from abuse as a child all weigh upon the soul, hidden by their actions is the anger and resentment to the Father.  What has obedience done for me, “not even a young goat to feast on” while other sinners seem to have the “better life”.

The response of the Father to his son, “everything I have is yours” is a reminder God is ready to pour out his blessings on his sons and daughters but our rebellious spirit is holding on to our sense of “injustice” in its own rebelliousness to the Father.  We can be in the Church but not of the Church without the “agape” love which is unconditional ready to be the ambassador of mercy “as we forgive those who have trespassed against us”.  The retreat is a conversion of love and mercy for the sinner called beyond the spirit of obedience to grow in the image of Christ, the God of love. 

Then we have the Father whose relationship with his two sons gives the impression of bias in favor of the younger over the elder.  As parents no two children are the same and the discipline and or leniency in which the children perceive of their parents is often questioned as perhaps also the expectations of them as they are growing up.  In the human condition we feel “its not fair”.  In the context of the culture of the time the younger son’s actions by daring to ask for his inheritance are a betrayal and the death of a relationship.  The Father never loses hope and “while he was still a long way off, his father caught sight of him, and was filled with compassion”.  The Father longs for the return of his son because his love is an unconditional love.  This is the Father’s unconditional love for both sons as he explains to the elder “everything I have is yours”.  In this statement Jesus reveals the kingdom of God belongs to his faithful as our inheritance. 

If we have the kingdom of God to celebrate as faithful followers from the Father how are we living with this treasure?  The elder son did not have a sense of ownership from his Father’s inheritance.  There remained a separation with the Father created by the son who remained obedient but not living an intimate relationship with his Father.  For us the question to ask ourselves from our baptism promises is what relationship do I have with our God and Father?  If we come to Church and leave the same without a deeper conversion what is keeping me away from his love leaving his graces at the altar.  God is ready to pour out his graces into our lives to live our inheritance and we don’t ask, don’t seek, and we don’t trust.

 The younger son “was dead and has come to life again; he was lost and has been found.”  In the fifth commandment, “You shall not kill”, it is not the Father who kills but the son who commits the crime against himself in dying to sin.  In returning to the Father he is born again of the spirit.  This is our Lenten call today to free ourselves from the bondage of our own sins and return to the Father whose arms are waiting to receive us.  He remains outside the door of our hearts with his sight on us filled with compassion and mercy.  Come, receive and live the kingdom of God, let us live our inheritance to the fullest. 

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3rd Sunday of Lent

Ex 3: 1-8a, 13-15; Ps. 103: 1-4, 6-8, 11; 1 Cor. 10: 1-6, 10-12; Lk. 13: 1-9

Years ago I had the opportunity to visit a drug treatment program in a prison.  As I sat in the treatment group and witnessed the process it was disturbing at first the means of confronting the prisoner with his addiction.  The group was assigned to place one prisoner in the middle of the group and then they began one by one listing the faults of the individual, which we may refer to as his sins.  They described how they observed the individual in denial of his problem, how he behaved in his attitude towards the problem and how they observed his limited commitment to recovery. 

At the end of the verbal confrontation some might describe more as a verbal assault the counselor then directed the group to “build him back up”.  They then each gave him their supportive views such as his ability to stick to the program, to want to reconcile with his family, to be supportive of other prison mates, etc.  In today’s gospel we see some of the same process of confronting first our sins and then “building us back up” with a sign of hope in the parable of the fig tree. 

Luke describes how Jesus confronts everyone’s need for repentance and we cannot draw distinction from each other’s sins.  The Galileans whose sins included their sacrifices and suffered at the hands of Pilate we no greater sinners than all other Galileans or than all those present before him, “if you do not repent, you will all perish as they did!”  Then he reinforces the point with another example. 

The people judged those who face suffering as sinners yet he reveals to them those who were killed in Siloam were no “more guilty than everyone else who lived in Jerusalem.”  He is turning the mirror on his followers to acknowledge their sins and repent.  In the context of their understanding of sin they believed in their righteousness as follower of the law.  Jesus turns the tables on them to see their unrighteousness coming from the heart of their intentions.  This is through the gift of becoming consciously aware of sin as defined by truth.  The foundation of conversion was the convincing of sin.  We should not think we stand “secure” but “take are not to fall” as history reveals many times over.

Bam! Bam!  Wake up to the truth.  “Conversion requires convincing of sin; it includes the interior judgment of conscience, and this being a proof of the action of the Spirit of truth in man’s inmost being” (CCC 1848) We are to pray for the Spirit of truth in our continued conversion into the image and likeness of Christ.  Our culture seeks to deny absolute truth fostering instead relative truth in the “eye of the beholder”.  If there is only relative truth then there is no sin and if there is no sin there is no need for repentance and without repentance “you will all perish as they did!”  What is there left to say? Many stand secure in their judgment of self without the revelation of the Spirit of truth. “Take care not to fall.”

Jesus does not leave them broken but follows the Spirit of truth with the parable of the fig tree.  The owner wants the fig tree cut down after three years of not producing any fruit.  The gardener asks for forgiveness for the tree and to allow it another year to produce fruit before cutting it down.  Jesus is our gardener who came to “cultivate the ground” of our hearts “and fertilize it” with a Spirit of truth.  Jesus is the final hope for repentance and conversion and he came with some very strong arguments to convince his people.  Jesus is the one to build us up into a righteous people, a holy nation.  In the end it is our turn now to “bear fruit in the future” or be cut down for our sins. 

“The Lord is kind and merciful.”  God not only pardons all our sins but he “heals all your ills”.  Then he does something even greater, he redeems us.  What does this mean?  He has won back our freedom and given us a crown in his kingdom.  This is our “exodus” from sin and a return to the holy land “flowing with milk and honey”.  Moses led the people of Israel out of their human exodus from slavery and Jesus comes to lead us out of our human exodus from the slavery of sin.  The ground of our hearts is being cultivated and fertilized by Jesus and we are to produce “milk and honey” from our hearts of love.  By our fruits we shall be known as true witnesses and followers to the Spirit of truth incarnate.  We are now sent by “I AM”.

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II Sunday of Lent

Gn. 15: 5-12, 17, 18; Ps. 27: 1, 7-9, 13, 14; Phil. 3:17-4:1; Lk. 9: 28b-36

God is pure spirit, a voice in the cloud of unknowing Peter, John, and James find themselves frightened.  The voice of God in the cloud is the proclamation of today, “This is my chosen Son; listen to him”.  Today’s gospel reading is the Transfiguration of the Lord.  What does this mean?  Is it simply the outer appearance of his face changing and his clothes becoming “dazzling white” or is it a manifestation of something more profound?  Since we believe all scripture is a revelation of God, his Son and the Spirit we can discern meaning and truth about Jesus beginning with Abram. 

Abram prefigured Jesus in “righteousness” obedient to the Lord in offering the sacrifice God requested.  Abram received the covenant with descendants beyond the count of the stars.  The transfiguration is the new sign of Jesus the righteous one whose kingdom will reign forever.  With Jesus appear Moses as a sign of obedience to the law and Elijah as a sign of fulfilling prophesies.  What do they speak of?  They “spoke of his exodus.” 


The exodus is the coming of the Lord’s passion, death and ascension.   This is the sacrifice of himself in atonement for our sins in which he becomes fulfillment of the covenant promise.  Christians, followers of Christ are the descendants of the new covenant beyond the number of stars we can count and “our citizenship is in heaven.”  We too must experience our “exodus” from this world and be transformed by our conversion into the image of Christ.

In the transfiguration is the glorified body to come for those who “stand firm in the Lord”.  We see the victory over death in Moses and Elijah already in their glorified state.  We receive the promise and he will “bring all things into subjection to himself.”  By the power of Jesus we share in his glory but first we must learn the lesson of Jonah in Nineveh.  “Forty days more and Nineveh shall be destroyed.”  So they repented, fasted, and they all prayed.  Lent is our 40 days to repent, fast, and pray for conversion.  It is a reminder sin has consequences.  Forgiveness comes with conversion and God is merciful.  “A heart contrite and humbled, O God you will not spurn.”  

Our God is a God of mercy and justice.  In mercy God grants us another chance at redemption if we turn away from our sinful ways and do what is right.  Our sins are not who we were created to be but we own them by our decisions.  We also have the opportunity to receive God’s grace if we seek forgiveness we will be cleansed and live.  In justice we are responsible for our choices and if we turn away from God and do evil even our good works will not save us, we shall die. 

For those who say “once saved always saved” read Ez. 18: 21-28 and receive the word of God.  God does not “derive pleasure from the death of the wicked…but rather rejoice when he turns from his evil way that he may live”.  Also true is “a virtuous man turns from the path of virtue to do evil…he has broken faith and committed sin…because of this, he shall die.”  Salvation is not cheap grace, it is sacrificial love.

Our lent is our time to focus on our conversion of heart and lasting change.  It transcends beyond obedience to the law of God.  It discerns the intent of our hearts in our behavior seeking true love, sacrificial love.  This is change that liberates us from our temptations, sinful behavior, self-defeating thoughts, poor judgment, and weakness.  Turn to the power of the name that sets us free.  

In the name of Jesus we claim our victory our sin, fear, and evil that “prowls around the world seeking the ruins of souls” damaging our relationships and wounding our souls.  This does not have to be if we but “Listen to him!”  Jesus is the fulfillment of the law and the prophets and he brings us the good news of eternal life.  We were born to live “Listen to him!”  I believe, I trust, I pray, and I go forth not in fear but in faith. 

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Ash Wednesday

Jl. 2: 12-18; Ps. 51: 3-6ab, 14, 17; 2 Cor. 5:20-6:2; Mt 6: 1-6, 16-18

“In an acceptable time I heard you, and on the day of salvation I helped you.”  This is the acceptable time for a soul to face the sin of their life.  If we deny our sin we reject God’s mercy.  If we say we have no sin what need is there for mercy from the cross.  Jesus died for sinners.  Denying sin is another fall from grace into the trap of the evil one. 

The evil one wants us to believe in the relative truth of each person.  The lie of the evil one is what is “right and just” is self-defined.  If each person identifies their truth then there is no sin, no need for forgiveness and no redemption from God.  We must recall sin is the disobedience of God’s law and this includes the commandments and natural law of his creation.  We recognize a supreme authority as creator and our dependence as creation to follow for the greater good in the law of God’s love.  

Sin comes from our separation from God seeking our self-centric desires.  It is based on our awareness of wrong-doing, our consent and disregard of God’s law.  This is the age of mercy and the day of salvation.  What action can we take as a sign of our return to Him?  Often Lent represents a denial of self, in other words “what are you giving up this Lent?”  Consider what is the “act” that fosters sin in our life?  Often it is the act of indulgence from a lack of moderation of the human passion and desires.  Other times the act itself is sinful by denying God, committing murder, adultery, stealing or other acts against humanity. 

The first step to reconciliation is to target the “act” that separates us from the love of God.  This “act” is a step in purging ourselves that leads to purification of spirit and soul.  It is a first step in awakening us to our mortality, dying to self.  Fasting is limiting our self in our intake while abstinence is the spirit of “giving up something”.  We are asked to abstain from meat (and meat products) on Ash Wednesday and Fridays of Lent including Good Friday.  This is our “penitential” sacrifice.  In this act we acknowledge our weakness and need for God who is the bread of life. 

There is a second step and it is what fosters God’s grace.  The Gospel reminds us to give alms, meaning serve the poor in their needs with acts of charity.  It calls us to a deeper prayer life spending time with God alone.  These two are acts fulfill the commandments of love of God and neighbor.  In this we serve the call to build God’s kingdom. 

By our baptism we are children of the law and receive our calling. It can be neglected without the discipline to integrate our daily routine as a gift to God for his greater glory.  All that we are and all that we have is a blessing from God.  Let us offer it up this Lent to God with simple acts of awareness in our day and witness the miracle of multiplication of graces that come by it.  Feast on God, “He who comes to me will never be hungry; he who believes in me will never thirst” (Jn. 6:35)

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